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CFA Cheat Sheet 2026: One-Page Review of Must-Know Facts

TL;DR
  • Level I has 180 three-option MCQs (160 scored) across two 135-minute sessions.
  • Ethical and Professional Standards carries the largest Level I weight at 15-20%.
  • 2026 early registration is USD 1,140 for Levels I-II and USD 1,240 for Level III.
  • Only TI BA II Plus-family or HP 12C-family calculators are permitted at any level.

Exam Format at a Glance

Before you memorize a single formula, you need the exact mechanics of what you're sitting for. The CFA Program is delivered by CFA Institute through Prometric testing centers, and each level has a distinct question structure - this isn't a "study more, format doesn't matter" situation. Confusing the Level I format with Level II or III costs candidates real points on exam day.

LevelQuestion FormatVolumeTime
Level IThree-option multiple choice180 questions (160 scored, 20 unscored)Two 135-minute sessions
Level IIVignette-based item sets88 MCQs in 22 sets (20 scored, 2 unscored)264 minutes
Level IIIItem sets + constructed response11 item sets + 11 constructed-response sets (20 scored, 2 unscored)264 minutes

Notice the progression: Level I rewards breadth and speed on standalone questions, Level II demands you read a case (vignette) and extract multiple answers from it, and Level III adds written constructed-response questions where you must show your work, not just pick an answer. For a full breakdown of how these differences affect study strategy, see the CFA Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt.

Format Trap: Level I's unscored questions look identical to scored ones - you cannot identify which is which, so every question must be treated as if it counts.

Domain Weights: Where the Points Live

The 2026 Level I blueprint splits the exam into ten domains, and the weight ranges tell you exactly where to spend your study hours. Treat this table as your allocation budget, not just background trivia.

DomainWeight
Ethical and Professional Standards15-20%
Quantitative Methods6-9%
Economics6-9%
Financial Statement Analysis11-14%
Corporate Issuers6-9%
Equity Investments11-14%
Fixed Income11-14%
Derivatives5-8%
Alternative Investments7-10%
Portfolio Management8-12%

Four domains - Ethical and Professional Standards, Financial Statement Analysis, Equity Investments, and Fixed Income - together anchor roughly half the exam's weight. If your review time isn't skewed toward these four, you're studying against the grain of the blueprint. For domain-by-domain topic breakdowns, including sub-topics tested within each area, review the CFA Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 10 Content Areas.

Ethical and Professional Standards

This domain isn't a side topic - it's the single largest weight range at Level I (15-20%) and reappears at every level. Candidates must know the Code of Ethics, the seven Standards of Professional Conduct, and how to apply them to fact-pattern scenarios rather than recite them.

  • Expect application-based questions, not definition recall
  • Ethics performance can influence borderline pass/fail outcomes
  • Revisit this domain in your final review week regardless of level

Financial Statement Analysis and Fixed Income

Both sit at 11-14%, making them co-anchors of the exam alongside Equity Investments. FSA tests your ability to interpret the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement under IFRS and US GAAP, while Fixed Income covers bond pricing, yield measures, and term structure.

  • FSA questions often hinge on ratio interpretation, not just calculation
  • Fixed Income requires comfort moving between price, yield, and duration

Fees, Registration Windows, and Deadlines

CFA Institute uses a single fee schedule with no member/nonmember split - everyone pays the same registration price, and the only variable is timing. For 2026, Level I and Level II each cost USD 1,140 during early registration or USD 1,490 at the standard rate. Level III costs USD 1,240 early or USD 1,590 standard. The old one-time enrollment fee has been eliminated, so your total cost is simply the per-attempt exam fee.

Key Takeaway

Registering early at every level saves USD 350 compared with standard pricing - book your seat as soon as your study plan is set. For a complete cost breakdown across all three levels, see CFA Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown.

Because pricing and testing windows shift each cycle, don't rely on memory alone - confirm your specific registration deadline against the current calendar in CFA Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling before you commit to a study timeline.

Eligibility and Charter Requirements

Getting into Level I is more flexible than most candidates assume, but earning the full charter is a longer road. To sit Level I, you need one of the following: a bachelor's degree, standing within 23 months of your expected graduation date, or 4,000 hours of combined professional work experience and higher education accumulated over at least three sequential years.

Passing all three levels is only part of the charter. You also need 4,000 hours of qualifying work experience completed over at least 36 months, professional references, and active CFA Institute membership. None of these substitute for each other - a candidate who passes Level III but hasn't logged the required work experience is not yet a charterholder. Full documentation requirements are detailed in CFA Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify.

Common Misconception: Passing Level III does not automatically make you a CFA charterholder - the work experience and membership requirements run independently and must all be satisfied.

Test-Day Logistics and Calculator Rules

All three levels are computer-based and administered in person at Prometric testing centers - there is no remote or take-home option. Two logistics items catch candidates off guard every cycle:

  • Passport requirement: a valid international travel passport is the only accepted form of ID, regardless of your home country's normal identification standards.
  • Calculator restriction: only the TI BA II Plus family or the HP 12C family is approved. Bringing any other model, including otherwise "financial" calculators, means you won't be permitted to use it.

You also won't receive your score until you complete the required Practical Skills Module - this is a mandatory step in the process, not an optional add-on. Build time for it into your post-exam checklist so results aren't delayed unnecessarily.

Pass Rates and Scoring Mechanics

CFA Institute does not publish a fixed passing percentage. Instead, the minimum passing score is set by the CFA Institute Board of Governors for each administration, which means "70% to pass" style rules of thumb are not accurate. The most recent official figures available as of July 2026 show a 39% pass rate for May 2026 Level I, 43% for May 2026 Level II, and 50% for February 2026 Level III.

These numbers matter for calibrating your effort, not for panic. A sub-50% pass rate at every level tells you this exam rewards structured, domain-weighted preparation over last-minute cramming. For historical trends and what drives pass-rate movement between administrations, see CFA Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows, and for a deeper look at how the scoring threshold actually works, read CFA Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass.

If you're still deciding whether this workload fits your schedule, How Hard Is the CFA Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026 breaks down the difficulty curve level by level.

One-Week Priority Review Plan

In the final stretch before any level, generic techniques like spaced repetition only help if they're pointed at the right material. Here's how to allocate a last review week specifically around the Level I blueprint's weight ranges.

Days 1-2

Ethical and Professional Standards + Financial Statement Analysis

  • Redo Standards application scenarios, not definitions
  • Drill ratio interpretation across income statement and balance sheet items
Days 3-4

Equity Investments + Fixed Income

  • Practice valuation multiples and discounted cash flow setups
  • Rework yield, duration, and price-change problems until they're automatic
Days 5-6

Portfolio Management, Quantitative Methods, Alternatives, Corporate Issuers, Economics, Derivatives

  • Consolidate lower-weight domains into single-session reviews each
  • Focus on formulas most likely to appear in calculation-based questions
Day 7

Full-length timed practice

  • Simulate two 135-minute sessions under real time pressure
  • Review missed questions by domain to spot last remaining gaps

This isn't a substitute for months of preparation - it's a compression exercise for the final week, weighted toward the domains that carry the most points. Run a full timed mock through our practice test platform to see how this allocation holds up under real exam conditions.

After You Pass: Membership and Career Paths

The charter itself has no fixed expiration date, but using the CFA marks professionally requires staying an active CFA Institute member and submitting an annual Professional Conduct Statement. Continuing professional learning is encouraged by CFA Institute but is not mandatory to retain the marks.

Charterholders are typically recruited by asset managers, hedge funds, investment banks, wealth management firms, and corporate finance teams - the credential signals depth in equity analysis, fixed income, and portfolio construction that generalist finance degrees don't guarantee. If you're weighing the investment of time and money against career outcomes, Is the CFA Certification Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis 2026 and CFA Salary Guide 2026: Complete Earnings Analysis cover the return side in detail, while CFA Jobs maps out which roles most commonly require or prefer the charter.

For readers who still want the foundational definitions before diving into logistics - what the letters stand for, how the designation is structured, and how it differs from other finance credentials - the primer at What Is CFA? and the overview at CFA Certification are good companion reads to this cheat sheet.

Quick Reference: Bookmark this page as your one-stop fact check - exam format, fees, domain weights, and eligibility rules in a single scroll, sourced directly from the official 2026 blueprint.

FAQ

How many questions are on the CFA Level I exam in 2026?

Level I has 180 three-option multiple-choice questions total, with 160 scored and 20 unscored, split across two 135-minute sessions.

What's the difference in cost between early and standard registration?

For 2026, Level I and Level II cost USD 1,140 early versus USD 1,490 standard, while Level III costs USD 1,240 early versus USD 1,590 standard. There is no separate enrollment fee.

Which domain should I prioritize most at Level I?

Ethical and Professional Standards, at 15-20% weight, is the single largest domain range and should never be deprioritized, even though it feels less technical than Fixed Income or Equity.

Can I use any financial calculator on exam day?

No. Only the TI BA II Plus family or the HP 12C family are approved; any other calculator model will not be permitted at the testing center.

Does passing all three CFA levels make me a charterholder automatically?

No. You also need 4,000 hours of qualifying work experience over at least 36 months, professional references, and CFA Institute membership before the charter is conferred.

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